Yamunotri temple is located in Uttarkashi District Garhwal Himalayas, is the source of the sacred Yamuna River and the seat of Goddess Yamuna. It holds immense religious significance in Hinduism and is the first stop on the revered Char Dham Yatra of Uttarakhand, along with Badrinath, Gangotri, and Kedarnath. The temple, located at an altitude of 3,291 meters (10,797 feet), offers a divine and serene atmosphere for pilgrims and nature lovers alike. This sacred spot not only marks the origin of the Yamuna but also provides breathtaking views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks.
Yamunotri is dedicated to Goddess Yamuna, who is believed to be the sister of Yama, the god of death. Devotees believe that taking a dip in the Yamuna River absolves them of sins and protects them from untimely death. The existing temple was built in the 19th century by Maharani Gularia of Jaipur. However, the original temple is said to have been constructed by Amar Singh Thapa, a Gorkha general.
Structure and Layout of the Temple
The Yamunotri Temple, though relatively small, boasts a charming structure that reflects the traditional Himalayan style of architecture. Constructed with stone and wood, the temple is designed to withstand the region’s harsh weather conditions.
1. Main Shrine
- The main shrine houses the idol of Goddess Yamuna, depicted in black marble.
- The idol is adorned with flowers and jewelry, exuding a divine aura.
- Devotees offer prayers and seek blessings from the goddess for prosperity and spiritual well-being.
2. Garbhagriha (Sanctum Sanctorum)
- The Garbhagriha is where the idol of Goddess Yamuna is placed.
- Only priests are allowed inside this sacred chamber.
3. Mandapa (Assembly Hall)
- Pilgrims gather in the Mandapa for prayers and meditation.
- The hall provides shelter from the elements and offers a space for devotees to connect with the divine.
Temple Surroundings
The temple is surrounded by the pristine Yamuna River and several hot springs, adding to the sacred ambiance. The Yamunotri glacier, the actual source of the river, is located further uphill and is a challenging trek for dedicated pilgrims.
Mythology Related to Yamunotri Temple
Yamunotri Temple and the Yamuna River are steeped in rich Hindu mythology, with tales connecting them to gods, goddesses, and ancient sages.
Yamuna and Yama : Goddess Yamuna is considered the sister of Yama, the god of death, and the daughter of Surya, the sun god. According to Hindu beliefs, bathing in the Yamuna River bestows a painless death upon devotees. It is believed that Yama promised his sister that whoever takes a dip in the Yamuna will not be taken to Yamalok (the abode of Yama).
Sage Asit Muni : Another legend states that Sage Asit Muni used to bathe in both the Ganges and Yamuna rivers daily. Unable to continue his journey to Gangotri in his old age, a stream of the Ganges appeared next to Yamunotri for his convenience.
Yamunotri Temple Schedule: Seasonal and Daily Timings
Due to its high-altitude location, Temple has specific seasonal and daily schedules.
Seasonal Schedule
The temple is open for approximately six months each year, from May to October or November. During the winter months, the region is covered in heavy snow, making it inaccessible.
Yamunotri Temple Opening and Closing Dates
- Opening Date: The temple opens on Akshaya Tritiya (April or May). The date is determined by the priests and announced beforehand. The Date for Yamunotri Temple Kapat Opening for 2025 has been announced. The Yamunotri Temple will open on April 30, 2025, on the day of Akshaya Tritiya.
- Closing Date: The temple closes on Yama Dwitiya (usually the second day after Diwali in October or November). After the closing ceremony, the idol of Goddess Yamuna is moved to Kharsali village, where it is worshipped during the winter months.
Daily Timings and Rituals at Temple
The temple follows a strict daily schedule of rituals and prayers:
Morning Schedule
- 6:00 AM: Temple opens for devotees
- 6:00 AM – 7:00 AM: Morning Aarti and prayers
- 7:00 AM onwards: General Darshan begins
Afternoon Schedule
- 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM: Special Pooja and Aarti
Evening Schedule
- 6:00 PM – 7:00 PM: Evening Aarti
- 8:00 PM: Temple closes for the night
How to Reach Yamunotri Dham?
Reaching Yamunotri requires a combination of road travel and trekking.
Reach Via Road:
The nearest major towns are Dehradun, Haridwar, and Rishikesh. Buses and taxis are available from these locations to Janki Chatti or Hanuman Chatti. Janki Chatti is the common starting point for the trek to Yamunotri.
Key Road Distances:
- Dehradun to Janki Chatti: Approximately 170 km
- Haridwar to Janki Chatti: Approximately 220 km
- Rishikesh to Janki Chatti: Approximately 200 km
Trek to Yamunotri:
- The trek from Janki Chatti to Yamunotri is about 6 kilometers.
- The trek is steep and can take 3-4 hours, depending on fitness.
- Ponies and palanquins (palkis) are available for those who prefer not to walk.
Weather of Yamunotri and Best Time to Visit
Yamunotri experiences a typical Himalayan climate with cold winters and pleasant summers.
- Summer (May to June): The weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 6°C to 20°C. This is the best time to visit Yamunotri.
- Monsoon (July to September): Heavy rainfall can cause landslides, making travel risky.
- Winter (October to April): The region experiences heavy snowfall, and temperatures can drop below freezing. The temple remains closed during this period.
The best time to visit Yamunotri is during the summer months (May to June) when the weather is favorable for trekking and sightseeing.
Popular Sites to Visit Near Yamunotri
Besides the main Temple, there are several other attractions in the area:
- Yamunotri Temple: The primary shrine dedicated to Goddess Yamuna.
- Surya Kund: A hot spring near the temple where pilgrims cook rice and potatoes as offerings to the goddess.
- Divya Shila: A rock pillar near the temple that is worshipped before entering the main shrine.
- Kharsali: The winter home of Goddess Yamuna’s idol.
- Saptarishi Kund: The actual source of Yamuna river and a challenging trek from Yamunotri.
FAQ’s
What are the accommodation options near Temple?
Basic guesthouses and lodges are available in Janki Chatti and near the temple. It is advisable to book in advance, especially during peak season.
Is it safe to trek to Yamunotri in Monsoon?
The trek to Yamunotri is generally safe, but it is essential to be physically fit and prepared for the high-altitude conditions. Ponies and palanquins are available for those who need assistance. It’s important to check weather conditions before starting the trek.
What should I wear when visiting Yamunotri Temple?
Dress modestly and respectfully when visiting the temple. Warm clothing is recommended due to the cold weather.
What is the significance of Yamunotri in the Char Dham Yatra?
Yamunotri marks the beginning of the Char Dham Yatra, and it is believed that completing the pilgrimage ensures spiritual purification and blessings from Goddess Yamuna.