Asan Barrage, Dehradun

Asan Barrage: Where Nature Meets Conservation

Nestled in the pristine landscape of Dehradun (Uttarakhand-Himachal Border), Uttarakhand, the Asan Barrage is a marvel of nature and an emblem of conservation efforts in India. Located around 43 kilometers from Dehradun city, this serene wetland is not just a visual treat but also a vital sanctuary for migratory birds.

The Asan Barrage is an essential water management structure located at the confluence of the Eastern Yamuna Canal and the Asan River, situated in the Doon Valley, within the Dehradun district of northern India. This site is positioned approximately 11 kilometers from Dakpathar and 42 kilometers northwest of Dehradun in Uttarakhand. The barrage, stretching 287.5 meters in length, maintains a continuous water supply throughout the year, sourced from both the Asan River and the discharge channel of the Yamuna River. Notably, as of 2020, the Asan Barrage has been designated as Uttarakhand's inaugural Ramsar site, recognizing its global importance as a wetland of significance.

Asan Barrage Bird Senctuary : A Glimpse into the History

The Asan Barrage was built across the Asan River, a tributary of the Yamuna, in 1967. The primary objective of this construction was to control the flow of water in the Asan River and to aid in the regulation of the eastern Yamuna Canal. This intricate water management system also serves the purpose of irrigation for the surrounding farmlands. Over the years, it has become an ideal habitat for a variety of avian species, earning its reputation as a birdwatcher's paradise.

The optimal period to explore the Barrage is from October to December and from mid-March through the end of April. The Barrage welcomes visitors every day of the week, operating from 10 am to 5 pm. Among the activities that draw tourists to this site, boating and bird-watching stand out as the most popular and cherished pastimes.

Ecological Significance

Asan Barrage boasts a wide range of ecosystems, including a reservoir, marshes, grasslands, and riverine habitats. This ecological diversity provides a conducive environment for various flora and fauna, making it an excellent site for conservation efforts.

Birdlife at Asan Barrage

One of the most compelling aspects of Asan Barrage is its role as a winter haven for migratory birds. Every year, from October to March, the sanctuary welcomes thousands of avian visitors from the colder regions of Asia and Europe. Some of the notable bird species that can be spotted here include:

1. Bar-headed Goose: These high-flying birds migrate from the Tibetan Plateau, making them one of the world's highest-flying birds.

2. Northern Pintail: This striking duck species with its long, elegant neck and pointed tail is a common sight.

3. Pallas's Fish Eagle: A magnificent raptor that feeds on fish from the waters of the Asan Barrage.

4. Common Kingfisher: These vibrant birds can be seen perched along the riverbanks, ready to dive for fish.

5. Sarus Crane: The world's tallest flying bird, known for its stunning courtship dance.

6. Ruddy Shelduck: A distinctive, rust-colored duck species that is a frequent visitor to the barrage.

Birdwatching at Asan Barrage provides a unique opportunity to witness the beauty and behavior of these avian travelers in a serene and undisturbed environment.

Visitor Experience

Asan Barrage offers a peaceful and scenic environment for visitors. Whether you're an avid birdwatcher or just a nature enthusiast, the sanctuary provides a calming escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. There are watchtowers and viewpoints strategically placed around the barrage that allow for excellent birdwatching and photography.

Vegetation of Asan Barrage

The reservoir at Asan Barrage serves as a nurturing ground for a variety of aquatic plants, such as hornwort, elephant grass, water hyacinth, and fennel pondweed. The surrounding area is adorned with splendid flora, including Prickly chaff flower, Touch-me-not, Morning glory, False Daisy, Cocklebur, Knotweed, shy-leaf, west Indian lantana, Stonebreaker, Heartleaf, and miniature beefsteak.

Moving towards the southern side of the reservoir, you'll encounter a vast expanse of cultivated fields. Upon venturing further south, the landscape transitions to the mixed forest of the Shivalik range, characterized by a majestic canopy of trees like Sal, Dhaura, Sheesham, Indian Ash tree, and the Red Silk Cotton Tree.

Conservation Efforts

Asan Barrage is not only a birdwatcher's paradise but also a testament to the importance of conservation efforts. The wetland is a crucial stopover for migratory birds during their long journeys. Local and national conservation organizations, along with the Forest Department, have been actively involved in preserving this unique ecosystem.

How to reach Asan Barrage?

Reaching the Asan Barrage in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, is relatively straightforward, and you can use various modes of transportation to get there. Here's a guide on how to reach the Asan Barrage:

By Air:

Jolly Grant Airport: The nearest airport to Dehradun is the Jolly Grant Airport, which is approximately 72 kilometers away from the Asan Barrage. You can book a flight to Jolly Grant Airport, and from there, you have the option to hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the Asan Barrage.

By Train:

Dehradun Railway Station: The main railway station in Dehradun is the Dehradun Railway Station. Once you arrive at the railway station, you can take a taxi or a local bus to reach the Asan Barrage, which is around 28 kilometers from Dehradun.

By Road:

From Dehradun: If you are traveling by road from Dehradun (42kms), you can take the Dehradun-Haridwar Road (NH72) and head towards Dakpathar. The Asan Barrage is situated approximately 11 kilometers from Dakpathar. You can either drive your own vehicle or hire a taxi to reach the Barrage.

Asan Barrage, Dehradun, stands as a sanctuary where nature, conservation, and wildlife come together in harmony. It's not just a destination for birdwatchers; it's a reminder of the delicate balance of ecosystems and the importance of preserving natural habitats. Asan Barrage is a place where one can connect with nature, be mesmerized by the beauty of migratory birds, and leave with a profound appreciation for the wonders of the avian world. It's a must-visit location for anyone seeking solace in the lap of nature and a deeper understanding of our environment.