Gaumukh Tapovan Trek, Uttarakhand Overview

Gaumukh Tapovan Trek is a challenging but rewarding high-altitude trek in the Indian Himalayas. This trek takes you to the source of the holy river Ganges and offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks, including Shivling and Bhagirathi. The trek also includes a visit to the picturesque meadow of Tapovan, where you can witness a panoramic view of the Garhwal Himalayas. This trek is perfect for adventure seekers who want to experience the beauty of the Himalayas while challenging their physical and mental limits.

About Gaumukh Tapovan

Gaumukh Tapovan is a popular trekking destination located in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The trek starts from the holy town of Gangotri, which is situated at an altitude of 3,048 meters above sea level. The trek is considered to be one of the most challenging treks in the region, as it involves traversing through steep and rocky terrain, high-altitude glaciers, and unpredictable weather conditions.
The trek to Gaumukh Tapovan is famous for its breathtaking views of the Himalayan ranges, including the towering peaks of Shivling, Bhagirathi, and Meru. The trail follows the path of the Bhagirathi river, which is a major tributary of the holy river Ganga. The highlight of the trek is the source of the river Ganga, which is known as Gaumukh. Gaumukh is a glacier that is situated at an altitude of 4,000 meters above sea level and is considered to be one of the holiest sites in Hinduism.

About Gaumukh Tapovan Trek
Location : Near Gangotri Mandir, Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand.
Trek Distance : 60 Km
Trek Difficulty : Moderate
Trek Altitude : 4463 metres (14,640 feet)

The trek starts from the town of Gangotri, which is located at an altitude of 3,048 meters (10,000 feet) above sea level. Gangotri is easily accessible by road from the town of Rishikesh, which is about 250 km away.
The trek starts from Gangotri, and the first day's hike takes you to Bhojbasa, which is a trekking campsite located at an altitude of 3,800 meters (12,500 feet). The trail takes you through dense forests of pine and birch trees, and you'll be able to see stunning views of the surrounding snow-capped mountains. The trek distance is around 18 km one way, and it usually takes around 4-5 days to complete the entire trek.
On the second day of the trek, you'll trek from Bhojbasa to Gaumukh, which is the source of the River Ganges. The trail takes you through rocky terrain and you'll be able to see the Gangotri Glacier along the way. Gaumukh is located at an altitude of 4,000 meters (13,000 feet), and it's a popular spot for pilgrimage among Hindus.
The third day of the trek takes you from Gaumukh to Tapovan, which is located at an altitude of 4,463 meters (14,640 feet). The trail is steep and requires a lot of energy, but the views of the surrounding mountains are worth it. Tapovan is a beautiful meadow with stunning views of Shivling peak and the Bhagirathi group of mountains.
On the fourth day of the trek, you'll trek back from Tapovan to Bhojbasa, and on the fifth day, you'll trek back to Gangotri. From Gangotri, you can take a bus or taxi back to Rishikesh.

The Best time to trek

The best time to do the Gaumukh Tapovan trek is during the summer months from May to June and the autumn months from September to November. During these months, the weather is pleasant with clear skies and moderate temperatures, making it easier to trek and enjoy the beautiful views.
In summer, the snow has melted and the flowers are in full bloom, creating a picturesque landscape. However, there may be occasional rainfall and the trail may be muddy in some places.
In autumn, the weather is generally dry and clear with comfortable temperatures during the day and cool nights. The trekking trail is also less crowded compared to the summer season, providing a peaceful and serene experience.
It is advisable to avoid the monsoon season from July to August as the trekking trail may be slippery and dangerous due to heavy rainfall and landslides. In addition, the winter months from December to February are extremely cold and the trail may be covered with snow, making it difficult to trek.


Activities on Gaumukh Trek

The Gaumukh Tapovan trek is a popular hiking trail in the Indian state of Uttarakhand that takes you through some of the most stunning landscapes in the Himalayas. Here are some of the activities you can expect to do during the trek:

Hiking: The Gaumukh Tapovan trek is primarily a hiking trail, so you'll be spending a lot of time walking through the mountains. The trek covers a distance of around 18 km, and you'll be ascending to an altitude of around 4,463 meters above sea level.

Camping: You'll be spending the nights on the trek in tents, which will be set up at designated campsites along the trail. The campsites offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains, and you'll be able to stargaze at night.

Sightseeing: The Gaumukh Tapovan trek takes you through some of the most beautiful landscapes in the Himalayas. You'll pass through forests of oak, rhododendron, and pine trees, and you'll get to see the stunning Bhagirathi peaks.

Photography: The trek offers some of the best opportunities for photography. You'll be able to capture some stunning shots of the mountains, glaciers, and valleys, as well as the flora and fauna along the trail.

Glacier Trekking: The Gaumukh Glacier is one of the main attractions of the trek. You'll get to walk on the glacier and explore its crevices and seracs.

Yoga and Meditation: The Gaumukh Tapovan trek offers a serene and peaceful environment that's perfect for yoga and meditation. You can take some time out to practice yoga and meditation amidst the stunning natural beauty.

Interaction with locals: The trek also provides an opportunity to interact with the local people, learn about their culture and way of life, and enjoy the local cuisine.

River Crossing: During the trek, you'll be crossing several rivers and streams, which can be a thrilling experience.

Bird Watching: The trek offers excellent opportunities for bird watching. You'll be able to spot several Himalayan bird species like the Himalayan Monal, Himalayan Whistling Thrush, and the Kalij Pheasant.

Star Gazing: The clear skies on the trek make it a perfect spot for star gazing. You'll be able to see several constellations and shooting stars.


Gaumukh Tapovan Trek, Uttarakhand Itinerary

  • Day 1- Arrive at Gangotri

    Arrive at Gangotri, the base camp for the Gaumukh Tapovan trek, and check into your pre-booked accommodation. Spend the day acclimatizing and preparing for the trek.

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  • Day 2- Gangotri to Chirbasa (6km)

    Start your trek early in the morning, after having breakfast. The trail is mostly flat and easy to follow. Cross the Gangotri temple and the Ganges river and begin your trek towards Chirbasa. The trail passes through dense forests of Oak and Rhododendrons, crossing several small streams on the way. Reach Chirbasa by late afternoon and set up camp for the night.

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  • Day 3- Chirbasa to Bhojbasa (3km)

    Wake up early, have breakfast, and start your trek to Bhojbasa. The trail is steep and rocky, and you need to be careful while crossing the streams. The trek passes through meadows and alpine forests, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding peaks. Reach Bhojbasa by late afternoon and set up camp for the night.

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  • Day 4- Bhojbasa to Gaumukh (6km)

    Wake up early and begin your trek to Gaumukh, the source of the Ganges. The trail is steep and rocky, and you will have to cross glaciers and moraines. The trek takes around 4-5 hours to reach Gaumukh. Explore the area and take in the stunning views of the surrounding peaks. Return to Bhojbasa for the night.

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  • Day 5- Bhojbasa to Tapovan (10km)

    Start your trek to Tapovan early in the morning. The trail is steep and rocky, and you need to be careful while crossing the glaciers. The trek offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks, including Shivling, Meru, and Bhagirathi. Reach Tapovan by late afternoon and set up camp for the night.

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  • Day 6- Tapovan to Bhojbasa (10km)

    Wake up early, have breakfast, and begin your descent to Bhojbasa. The trek takes around 5-6 hours to reach Bhojbasa. Set up camp for the night.

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  • Day 7- Bhojbasa to Gangotri (9km)

    Wake up early and begin your descent to Gangotri. The trek takes around 5-6 hours to reach Gangotri. Arrive at Gangotri by late afternoon and check into your pre-booked accommodation.

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  • Day 8- Departure from Gangotri

    After breakfast, depart from Gangotri and head back to your hometown. Note: This itinerary is just a rough guide and can be adjusted based on the trekker's pace and preferences. It's also important to note that the trek is also weather dependent, so make sure to be prepared for that.

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Gaumukh Tapovan Trek, Uttarakhand Route on Map

People Also Ask About Gaumukh Tapovan Trek, Uttarakhand

Q.1 What is the difficulty level of the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek?

A: The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek is considered to be a moderate to difficult trek. It involves steep climbs and a high altitude, which can be challenging for some hikers.

Q.2 How long is the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek?

A: The trek is approximately 60 km long and can be completed in 7-8 days.

Q.3 What are the best months to undertake the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek?

A: The best months to undertake the trek are April to June and September to November. During these months, the weather is favourable and the snow has melted, making the trek easier.

Q.4 Do I need to be an experienced trekker to undertake the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek?

A: It is recommended to have some prior trekking experience before attempting the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek. The trek involves steep climbs and high altitudes, which can be challenging for those without experience.

Q.5 What type of accommodation is available on the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek?

A: There are several options for accommodation on the trek, including basic trekkers' huts, tents, and camping grounds. However, these options may not always be available and it is recommended to carry a camping tent.

Q.6 Is it necessary to have a guide for the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek?

A: It is not necessary to have a guide for the trek, but it is recommended for those who are new to trekking or are not familiar with the route. A guide can provide valuable information on the trek, help with navigation, and ensure safety.

Q.7 Are there any restrictions for undertaking the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek?

A: The Indian Mountaineering Foundation has imposed some restrictions for the trek, including a maximum of 20 trekkers per day, and hikers need to get permission before undertaking the trek.
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